Marilles proposes moving towards strict protection measures in the Mallorca Channel

A scientific report by the Foundation demonstrates its ecological value

Marilles Foundation proposes that the Émile Baudot seamount, in the Mallorca Channel, be designated as a strict protection zone within the future marine protected area of Monts Submarins del Canal de Mallorca (Seamounts of the Mallorca Channel). This measure, which falls within the remit of the Spanish government, is key to meeting international commitments to protect 30% of Spanish waters, with at least 10% under strict protection by 2030.

The proposal stems from an analysis published by Marilles, drawn up based on scientific knowledge of the habitats of greatest ecological value and relevance. It serves as a starting point for reaching a consensus on a future proposal with all stakeholders.

The Émile Baudot seamount is one of the most unique and biodiverse underwater structures in the western Mediterranean. It is home to over 360 species and unique habitats, including rhodolith fields and cold-water corals. Its coralligenous seabeds and other structural habitats support species of commercial interest such as the red lobster. Iconic and endangered species like the sperm whale and the loggerhead turtle live in its waters. It acts as an ‘island’ of biodiversity and an ecological bridge, promoting connectivity between basins and serving as a springboard for mobile and sedentary species. However, most of its habitats don’t have effective protection and are exposed to fishing and extractive pressures.

The proposal includes the following:

1. Declaring the Émile Baudot seamount a no-take core zone, prohibiting any extractive or destructive activity across its entire extent and depth.
2. Expanding control measures and banning activities that may damage the seabed.
3. Approving and integrating protection into the 2030 national plan, finalising the official designation of the Montes Submarinos del Canal de Mallorca as a Site of Community Importance (SCI) and Special Area of Conservation (SAC).
4. Strengthening ecological connectivity, coordinating management with other nearby protected areas such as Cabrera National Park.
5. Implementing a scientific monitoring and surveillance programme to ensure the long-term recovery and conservation of ecosystems.

The protection of the Émile Baudot seamount would represent a tangible step towards marine conservation goals, bridging the gap between international commitments and the current reality. Currently, only 0.014% of Spanish marine waters are under strict protection, Furthermore, capitalising on the current political climate and scientific consensus would help consolidate Spain’s leadership in marine biodiversity protection.

The publication of this report forms part of the MED30 initiative. Its main objective is to ensure that 30% of Spain’s Mediterranean sea area is under effective protection by 2030, and that at least 10% is under strict protection, i.e. free from human pressures that damage its biodiversity.