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The Balearic Islands now have an Action Plan for the conservation of sharks and rays

Published 13.02.2026

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The Balearic Islands now have an Action Plan for the conservation of sharks and rays

Photo: Ilaria Miragiulia Rizz transferred to MARE for conservation purposes.

The Government of the Balearic Islands has approved the first Action Plan for the conservation of sharks and rays, a long-standing demand from the scientific community and organisations such as Marilles. The measure was included in the Balearic Blue Deal, and many of its actions were incorporated into the conclusions of the 1st Marine Biodiversity Conference.

Sharks and rays are essential species for maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems and are facing a critical situation throughout the Mediterranean, including in the Balearic Sea: of the 56 elasmobranch species recorded in the Red Book of Fishes of the Balearic Islands, 34 are threatened and 17 are critically endangered or already regionally extinct. Having, for the first time, a specific framework for action is a significant step forward that should be recognised and welcomed.

However, experience shows that the approval of a plan is only the first step. For this instrument to be truly effective, it must be supported by a clear timetable, defined responsibilities, an allocated budget, and monitoring and accountability mechanisms. Without these elements, there is a risk that the plan will remain a statement of intent with no real impact on species conservation.

At Marilles, we view this progress positively, but we stress that it will be essential to ensure that technical recommendations are translated into concrete management and conservation measures. We will continue to monitor its implementation to ensure that the plan is rolled out with the ambition and resources that the situation requires. Sharks and rays are essential to maintaining the ecological balance of the Balearic Sea. Their conservation is therefore a priority for our foundation.